Review of fiqh muamalah on the wages of reading the Qur'an in the grave (case study in Pasir Lancat Ujung Batu Subdistrict North Padang Lawas District)

Hasibuan, Lannasari (2021) Review of fiqh muamalah on the wages of reading the Qur'an in the grave (case study in Pasir Lancat Ujung Batu Subdistrict North Padang Lawas District). Undergraduate thesis, IAIN Padangsidimpuan.

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Abstract

The problem of this research lies in the practice of setting wages for services to read the Al-Qur'an at the graves of people who have just died with a certain number and are determined by the party renting the service. In the study of fiqh, there is a prohibition on commercializing the reading of the Qur’an and based on the conditions of the object in ijarah, this practice has not been fulfilled as a whole, namely the points of benefit of the ijarah object and the ability of the object to be transacted in an ijarah agreement Usually society carried out this guarding grave for their family or their parents which as long as their live in the world ignore their obligation to and they had worse morals, as their faith to the spirit of their family or their parent’s spirit they looking for the people who has been prepare the services for reading the Qur’an at their graves and the recitation was as a prayer for the decessed to avoid the torture at the grave. This thesis written using descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, documentation, and additional book literature as a reference. This type of research is a field study (field research) with the formulation of problems regarding the procedures for implementing the wage of reading the Al-Qur'an in the graves of people who have just died and a review of muamalah fiqh on its implementation. The discussion in this thesis is the definition of ijarah, legal basic of ijarah, terms and pillar, argument of school about worship works, types of ijarah, wages in worship, principle of ujrah, right and obligation and cancellation of ijarah. Then it can be concluded that the practice of setting wage rates for reading the Qur'an in a grave is invalid due to the failure to fulfill several conditions of the object of the contract for the validity of an ijarah contract, namely not being fulfilled in terms of benefits, clarity of objects, and permissibility of objects for rent in Islamic law. Based on the arguement of ulama according to the legal basic of hadits Maliki and Syafi’i allowed to take trepayment from the Qur’an while Hanafi and Hanbali didn’t allowed to take repayment from the Qur’an.

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