The effect of snowball throwing model on students’ speaking ability at XI Grade of SMAN 3 Padangsidimpuan

Hasibuan, Meidy Annisa (2023) The effect of snowball throwing model on students’ speaking ability at XI Grade of SMAN 3 Padangsidimpuan. Undergraduate thesis, UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan.

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Abstract

This research focussed on the effect of snowball throwing model on students’ speaking ability at XI grade students of SMAN 3 Padangsidimpuan. The problems that faced by students in speaking ability were: 1) The students did not use to speak English in class, 2) The students lacked to mention many vocabularies and lacked of pronunciation, 3) The students was not interested while learning speaking. There are three formulations of the problems, they were how the students’ speaking ability before learning by using snowball throwing model, how is the students’ speaking ability after learning by using snowball throwing model, and is there any significant effect of snowball throwing model to students’ speaking ability. The purpose of this research was to find out snowball throwing model significantly affects on students’ speaking ability and how snowball throwing model significantly affects on students’ speaking ability at XI grade of SMAN 3 Padangsidimpuan. This research used quantitative approach by using experimental method with true experimental design. The population were all the XI IS students of SMAN 3 Padangsidimpuan. The sample was XI-IS 1 as experimental group consisted of 30 students and XI-IS 2 as control group consisted of 30 students. The data was collected through pre-test and post-test in multiple interview and oral test and analyzed by using independent sample T-test. The result of this research shows that mean score of experimental research was higher than mean score of control group after using snowball throwing model. The mean score of experimental research after using snowball throwing model was 59.00 and mean score of control research was 54.67. It can be concluded that snowball throwing model is very useful on speaking ability. In addition, t_count>t_table (2.713>2.000). The researcher recommended snowball throwing model to teach students’ speaking ability at XI grade of SMAN 3 Padangsidimpuan.

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