The effect of chain story technique on writing narrative text at The XI Grade Students of SMAN 1 Panyabungan

Nurussaadah, Latifah (2023) The effect of chain story technique on writing narrative text at The XI Grade Students of SMAN 1 Panyabungan. Undergraduate thesis, UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan.

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Abstract

This research problems are about students’ ability derived from interview to the students and the teacher at XI Grade Students of SMAN 1 Panyabungan. They were: 1) Students got difficulty to express their ideas in English writing narrative text, 2) Students got difficulty to develop imagination in writing narrative text, 3) Students had lack of vocabulary, 4) students were not interested in fiction-type stories, and did not master past tense sentence grammar. The purpose of this research are to know students’ writing narrative text before learning using chain story technique, to know students’ writing narrative text after learning using chain story technique, and to know significant effect of chain story technique on students’ writing narrative text. The approach used in this research was experimental research. Population in this research was 177 students and sample in this research was 40 students. Researcher chose two classes as sample using normality and homogenity test. They were XIl-IPS 1 as experimental class with 20 students and XI-IPS 2 as control class with 20 students. In this research, researcher gave pre-test and post-test in writing narrative text. The data were derived from pre-test and post-test. After the data have been analyzed in experilmental class using Chain Story Technique and control class using teachers’ technique, the researcher found mean score of experimental class before using Chain Story Technique was low and mean score after learning by using Chain Story Technique was high. Chain Story Technique affect to students’ writing ability. It means Ha as a hypothesis of this research was accepted and H0 was rejected. In conclusion there was significant the effect of Chain Story Technique to writing ability at XI grade students of SMAN 1 Panyabungan.

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